Non-Resident Indians (NRI) have certain rules and regulations that they need to follow when investing in real estate in India. These rules are governed by the Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA) and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) guidelines. Here are some key points to consider when investing in real estate in India:
Key points NRI investment in India in Real Estate:
Types of Properties: NRIs are allowed to invest in residential as well as commercial properties in India. However, they are not permitted to purchase agricultural land, plantation property, or farmhouses.
Power of Attorney (PoA): NRIs can appoint a trusted representative in India through a Power of Attorney to manage the property on their behalf. The PoA holder can carry out legal and financial transactions related to the property.
Documentation: NRIs need to provide certain documents like a passport, visa, PAN card, and overseas address proof to facilitate property transactions in India.
Mode of Payment: NRIs can make the payment for the property purchase through inward remittances from abroad using normal banking channels or through funds held in their Non-Resident External (NRE) / Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) / Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) accounts in India.
Repatriation: NRIs are generally allowed to repatriate the sale proceeds of residential and commercial properties up to two properties without any restrictions. However, there are certain conditions and documentation requirements to be fulfilled.
Home Loans: NRIs are eligible to avail of home loans from Indian financial institutions for purchasing properties. The loan amount, terms, and conditions may vary based on the lender’s policies.
Other key points:
Tax Implications: NRIs are subject to certain tax implications, including income tax on rental income earned from the property and capital gains tax on the sale of the property. Double taxation avoidance agreements may apply depending on the country of residence.
Tax Deduction at Source (TDS): When an NRI sells a property, the buyer is required to deduct TDS from the sale proceeds and remit it to the Indian tax authorities. Also, the Non-Resident Indians can claim a refund or adjust this TDS against their tax liability.
RBI Guidelines: NRIs need to be aware of the prevailing RBI guidelines and regulations regarding property investments. These guidelines can change from time to time, so it’s important to stay updated.
FEMA Regulations: NRIs should adhere to the provisions of FEMA while investing in Indian real estate. They need to ensure that they are compliant with the regulations related to property transactions.
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